AI Decision Engine

AI Application Architecture

Overview

AI application architecture defines how user interfaces, orchestration logic, models, data services, and controls fit together to deliver reliable business outcomes.

Architecture Layers

  • experience layer for user and system interactions
  • orchestration layer for workflow and tool routing
  • intelligence layer for models and retrieval
  • data and observability layer for reliability and auditability

Key Decisions

  • monolith vs modular service boundaries
  • synchronous vs asynchronous workflow execution
  • RAG, fine-tuning, or hybrid intelligence pattern
  • control points for policy, fallback, and human handoff

Design Anti-Patterns

  • starting from model choice rather than workflow design
  • missing architecture for failure and degraded modes
  • no versioning for prompts and orchestration logic
  • shipping without observability and quality evaluation

Related Guides

References


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  • KPI framework

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